The Growing ‘Wealth-Poverty Gap’: The Way Affluence and Hardship Now Sit Side by Side in England.
Within Nunsthorpe, inhabitants live in homes just a few metres from their more affluent counterparts in the adjacent Scartho village. A six-foot-tall barricade literally divides the two areas in the town of Grimsby, blocking off paths and streets that previously linked them.
“It’s the divide between rich and poor,” said a resident, 37. “It’s been like this since I’ve known. I don’t think they’ll take it down because I don’t think they’ll want to mix with us.”
An Increasingly Common Pattern Across the Country
Analysis of official statistics reveals the extent of inequality often exists, sometimes over little more than a short distance of tarmac, a line of hedges or a barrier. Years of budget cuts and underinvestment mean almost two-thirds of local authorities now contain a neighbourhood ranking as one of the poorest in the nation.
The spread of poverty has coincided with a significant increase in the number of places where disadvantaged and affluent residents find themselves living side by side. In 2019, just 65 of the most deprived neighbourhoods bordered one of the wealthiest. That figure increased to 119 in the latest data.
A Wall That Does More Than Separate Land
At this Lincolnshire site, the gap is the biggest in the country and starkly obvious. The barrier transcends being just a symbolic division; it creates very real difficulties for daily routines.
- School runs that should take a quarter of an hour turn into an sixty-minute journey.
- Access to key amenities like supermarkets, schools and employment centres is made more difficult.
- The site often sees vandalism and loitering, with reports of litter being dumped over the wall and related problems.
“You try to maintain a nice house and nice garden, and then you reside facing that,” noted one resident, motioning at the corroded barricade.
Local Bonds Amidst Challenges
Within Centre4, workers stress that need transcends postcodes. “Your postcode doesn’t necessarily indicate your personal struggles,” explained chief executive Tracey Good.
Regardless of being placed in the most deprived 10% for multiple deprivation indicators, the estate boasts a strong sense and feeling of togetherness among its inhabitants. By contrast, Scartho ranks among the most prosperous 10% nationally.
A Similar Story: An Estate in Kent
This pattern is mirrored across the country. The Stanhope area in Kent, a 1960s housing development, is in the most disadvantaged tenth of areas in the country. It is immediately adjacent by spacious detached homes built in the early 2000s that sit in the top 10% for job prospects and living environment.
“They might have bigger houses, but here there’s a stronger community,” said a long-term resident, aged 63. “It’s likely many people in the new builds never even talk to each other.”
The financial divide is evident: an average family home sells for about £275,000 on the Stanhope estate, while across the divide comparable properties go for about £410,000.
Residents describe a palpable feeling of being overlooked. “This part of the community gets ignored,” stated resident Susan Riley-Nevers. “In this area our amenities have slowly been taken away, and the majority of the issues we face here are to do with financial hardship.”
The rise in these ‘deprivation divides’ paints a portrait of an ever more segregated society, where wealth and deprivation are often awkwardly close neighbours.